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stochastic gradient

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  • Stochastic gradient descent — is a general optimization algorithm, but is typically used to fit the parameters of a machine learning model.In standard (or batch ) gradient descent, the true gradient is used to update the parameters of the model. The true gradient is usually… …   Wikipedia

  • Stochastic optimization — (SO) methods are optimization algorithms which incorporate probabilistic (random) elements, either in the problem data (the objective function, the constraints, etc.), or in the algorithm itself (through random parameter values, random choices,… …   Wikipedia

  • Stochastic approximation — methods are a family of iterative stochastic optimization algorithms that attempt to find zeroes or extrema of functions which cannot be computed directly, but only estimated via noisy observations. The first, and prototypical, algorithms of this …   Wikipedia

  • Stochastic hill climbing — is a variant of the basic hill climbing method. While basic hill climbing always chooses the steepest uphill move, stochastic hill climbing chooses at random from among the uphill moves. The probability of selection may vary with the steepness of …   Wikipedia

  • Infinitesimal generator (stochastic processes) — In mathematics mdash; specifically, in stochastic analysis mdash; the infinitesimal generator of a stochastic process is a partial differential operator that encodes a great deal of information about the process. The generator is used in… …   Wikipedia

  • List of numerical analysis topics — This is a list of numerical analysis topics, by Wikipedia page. Contents 1 General 2 Error 3 Elementary and special functions 4 Numerical linear algebra …   Wikipedia

  • Neighbourhood components analysis — is a supervised learning method for clustering multivariate data into distinct classes according to a given distance metric over the data. Functionally, it serves the same purposes as the K nearest neighbour algorithm, and makes direct use of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Itō diffusion — In mathematics mdash; specifically, in stochastic analysis mdash; an Itō diffusion is a solution to a specific type of stochastic differential equation. Itō diffusions are named after the Japanese mathematician Kiyoshi Itō.OverviewA (time… …   Wikipedia

  • Natural evolution strategy — Natural evolution strategies (NES) are a family of numerical optimization algorithms for black box problems. Similar in spirit to evolution strategies, they iteratively update the (continuous) parameters of a search distribution by following the… …   Wikipedia

  • List of mathematics articles (S) — NOTOC S S duality S matrix S plane S transform S unit S.O.S. Mathematics SA subgroup Saccheri quadrilateral Sacks spiral Sacred geometry Saddle node bifurcation Saddle point Saddle surface Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics Safe prime Safe… …   Wikipedia

  • Ant colony optimization algorithms — Ant behavior was the inspiration for the metaheuristic optimization technique. In computer science and operations research, the ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO) is a probabilistic technique for solving computational problems which can be… …   Wikipedia

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